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SWPPP Requirements in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania administers construction stormwater under Chapter 102 (Erosion and Sediment Control) and Chapter 105 (Water Obstruction and Encroachment). The PAG-02 general permit covers most sites disturbing 1+ acre, but HQ/EV watersheds require individual NPDES permits. County Conservation Districts play a central role in E&S Plan review and compliance inspections alongside PA DEP.

Data Note: This page contains general guidance for Pennsylvania. We are actively verifying state-specific details. Last reviewed: 2026-04-10. Contact a local consultant for current requirements.

Pennsylvania SWPPP Key Facts

  • Chapter 102 E&S Plan required and must be Conservation District-approved
  • HQ/EV watersheds require individual NPDES permit — not PAG-02
  • County Conservation Districts conduct independent inspections
  • $100 NOI application fee (county Conservation District)
  • Post-construction stormwater management required under Chapter 102.8

Administering Agency

Agency
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP)
Phone
717-787-2666
Email
eplanduse@pa.gov

Permit Details

Permit Name
NPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activities (PAG-02)
Permit Number
PAG-02
Effective Date
2024-12-08
Expiration Date
2029-12-07
Permit Document
View Current Permit

SWPPP Thresholds & Triggers

Acreage Threshold
1 acre or more; less than 1 acre if part of a larger common plan of development

High Quality (HQ) and Exceptional Value (EV) watershed designations trigger individual NPDES permit requirement rather than PAG-02 general permit coverage.

Inspection Requirements

Inspection Frequency
At least every 7 days and within 24 hours of a 0.5-inch or greater storm event
Rain Event Threshold
0.5 inches within 24 hours
Certified Inspector
Not required by state

E&S (Erosion and Sediment Control) Plan must be reviewed and approved by the county Conservation District before earth disturbance. Chapter 102 governs E&S requirements.

Penalties & Enforcement

Max Civil Penalty (Per Day)
$10,000 per day per violation; up to $25,000/day for willful violations
Criminal Penalties
Up to $25,000/day and imprisonment for willful violations under Clean Streams Law

County Conservation Districts conduct compliance inspections independently of PA DEP; both entities can issue NOVs.

Permit Fees

NOI Filing Fee
$100 application fee paid to county Conservation District
Other Fees
E&S Plan review fee varies by county Conservation District

How Pennsylvania Differs from Federal Requirements

  • PA has its own NPDES program; EPA CGP does not apply
  • HQ/EV watershed individual permit requirement exceeds federal CGP
  • County Conservation District review layer is PA-specific
  • Separate PCSM plan requirement for post-construction is more structured than federal CGP

SWPPP Tips for Pennsylvania

  • Contact your county Conservation District early — review timelines vary widely by county
  • Confirm watershed classification (HQ/EV) before assuming PAG-02 eligibility
  • Maintain the E&S Plan and PCSM Plan on-site and update after any design change

Pennsylvania SWPPP FAQs

What is the difference between an E&S Plan and a SWPPP in Pennsylvania?+

The E&S Plan covers erosion and sediment controls during construction and is reviewed by the Conservation District. The PCSM (Post-Construction Stormwater Management) Plan addresses long-term stormwater management. Together they function like a SWPPP.

Can a PAG-02 be used in a Special Protection Watershed?+

No. HQ and EV watersheds (Special Protection Waters) require an individual NPDES permit with stricter review and typically antidegradation demonstration.

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